|
If we think at all about where our gold comes from, we probably picture a bearded prospector with a shovel and a mule.
In reality, most of our gold comes from vast
open pit mines in remote locations operated by large, multinational
corporations. These mines consume excessive amounts of water and
energy, create mountains of waste rock and fill acres of ponds with
toxic chemicals. They consume wilderness areas, threaten economies and
indigenous communities, and can cause perpetual pollution.
A significant amount of gold is supplied by artisanal and small scale
mining, which employs an estimated twelve million people around the
world. These operations often bring about environmental degradation,
involve child labor and lead to the exploitation and further
impoverishment of workers and communities.
The earth’s gold is found in faraway places, which has allowed us to
distance ourselves from the realities of its extraction. We love
precious materials, but overlook the fact that the jewelry we make
begins with at a place, a source. Because eighty percent of the gold
that is mined each year is used to make jewelry, we must take notice
and share responsibility
We focus attention on gold because of its high visibility and economic
value, and because its profitability drives the majority of new mining
projects. However, silver, copper, platinum, palladium, zinc and lead
are also part of the story. Environmental degradation and human rights
violations can occur when any metal is mined, and many mines produce
silver, copper and other metals in addition to gold.
Jewelry traditions are woven into our culture. Jewelry-making is our
livelihood and we love our craft. We care about the traditions,
integrity and future of metal arts. Ethical Metalsmiths was created for
people who want their materials to be consistent with their values. We
are demanding that the mining industry adopt more ethical practices. We
invite our colleagues in the metals community; artists, metalsmiths,
goldsmiths, jewelers, educators and students, galleries and collectors,
retailers and suppliers to become advocates for responsibly sourced
materials.
We want precious metals that are responsibly mined or recycled and
independently certified as meeting recognized international standards.
For suppliers, there is the opportunity to become a certified link in
an ethical and transparent supply chain. Independent artists and small
businesses can shift purchasing habits quickly and can take the lead in
creating change. Educators control large purchasing budgets for their
schools and have an unparalleled opportunity to influence the next
generation of metalsmiths. Collectors, gallery owners and jewelry
retailers, as the end points in the supply chain are positioned to
reward ethical practices and affect what is exhibited and sold to
consumers.
We believe that metalsmiths have a societal role and can be
particularly effective advocates for mining reform. It is not how much
gold we use, but how we use it. We are respected for our expertise.
What we do as artists and designers can directly influence trends. The
historical experience of “activist” artisans shows that we can play a
disproportionate role in shaping public opinion.
We thank EARTHWORKS for their work in protecting communities and the
environment from the impacts of mining, digging and drilling, and Oxfam
America for seeking lasting solutions to global poverty, hunger and
social justice. We congratulate the No Dirty Gold campaign for
gathering the support of more than 100,000 consumers in demanding that
the global mining industry provide retailers and consumers an
alternative to dirty gold.
Testo tratto da: Ethical Metalsmiths
|